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Jules Feiffer, one of American's
most influential editorial cartoonists, is also a playwright, novelist,
screenwriter and author of children's books. His Pulitzer prize-winning
trademark cartoon style, widely imitated by younger generations of political
cartoonists, typically features sparely drawn, neurotic characters, appearing
against blank backgrounds, and emoting or agonizing over news events and
personal problems. His cartoon strip, Feiffer, appeared in the Village
Voice from 1956 to 1997, and in 1996 a retrospective exhibition of his
work appeared at the Library of Congress. His cartoon collections include
Feiffer on Nixon: The Cartoon Presidency (1974), Ronald Reagan in Movie
America: A Jules Feiffer Production (1988), and Feiffer: The Collected
Works, Volumes 1, 2, and 3 (1998, 1989, 1992).
Feiffer's work in other genres is characterized by the same talent for
social satire and commentary. His 1967 play Little Murders is a brutal
black comedy that examines one New York City family's encounters with
random and senseless violence. The play received a number of prestigious
awards, including the London Theatre Critics, Outer Circle Critics and
Obie Awards. New York Times theater reviewer Clive Barnes said of Little
Murders "[Feiffer] muses on urban man, the cesspool of urban man's
mind, the beauty of his neurosis, and the inevitability of his wilting
disappointment." Little Murders was adapted to film in 1971 starring
Elliott Gould and Marcia Rodd. Feiffer's other plays include the Obie-winning
White House Murder Case (1970), Knock Knock (1976), Elliot Loves (1989)
and Anthony Rose (1990).
Feiffer was born in the Bronx, N.Y., in 1929. At the age of five he won
a gold medal in an art contest, a reward gained so effortlessly that it
immediately decided him upon a career. After high school, he enrolled
at the Art Students League of New York and attended drawing classes at
Pratt Institute in Brooklyn.
He sought employment with several comic strip artists, including Will
Eisner, creator of "The Spirit," who allowed Feiffer to write
scripts for him until the aspiring cartoonist was drafted into the Army
at what he claims was a slight increase in pay. From 1949 to 1951 Feiffer
drew a Sunday cartoon-page feature called "Clifford," which
ran in six newspapers.
Feiffer then served a two-year stint in the Signal Corps, which he described
as his passive resistance period. He spent his off hours drawing anti-military
cartoons and during this time developed the character of Munro, the four-year-old
boy drafted by mistake, into the Army.
After he got out of the Army, Feiffer drifted from one job to another,
managing not to get fired until he worked the six months required to collect
unemployment insurance. During his non-working period he turned out a
book of cartoons called Sick, Sick, Sick. In April of 1958 Feiffer's Sick,
Sick, Sick, subtitled A Guide to Non-confident Munro was awarded The Oscar
by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences as the best short-subject
cartoon of the year. Critic Gilbert Millstein has depicted Feiffer as
being "alone and unafraid in a world made of just about all of the
intellectual shams and shibboleths to which our culture subscribes."
Feiffer also likes to write occasional novels, publishing his first, Harry
the Rat with Women in 1963, and his second, Ackroyd in 1967. He is also
author of the screenplays for Little Murders, Carnal Knowledge and Popeye.
The Man in the Ceiling was Jules Feiffer's first book for children. Highly
praised in The New York Times and elsewhere, it was selected by Publishers
Weekly and The New York Public Library as one of the best children's books
of 1993. Since then Feiffer has released A Barrel of Laughs, A Vale of
Tears (1995), his first all-color picture book, Meanwhile (1997), I Lost
My Bear (1998) an, George (1999), Im Not Bobby! (2001)
Jules Feiffer is the only cartoonist to have a comic strip published by
The New York Times. Feiffers cartoons have also appeared in The
New York Times Sunday Magazine and The New Yorker.
Feiffer recently donated his papers and several hundred cartoons and manuscripts
to the Library of Congress. The exhibit spanned Feiffer's entire professional
career, including early cartoons for The Village Voice and manuscripts
for his plays Little Murders and Carnal Knowledge.
In May of 1997, Jules Feiffer left the Village Voice following a salary
dispute. He became a Senior Fellow in the National Arts Journalism Program
at Columbia Universitys Graduate School of Journalism.
Jules Feiffer and his wife live in New York City and on Martha's Vineyard
and have three daughters.
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